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On the Structural Origin of Cosmological Parameter Tensions and Transport-Induced Divergence (Hubble Tension)
Overview Cosmological parameter tensions-especially the mismatch in the Hubble constant between early- and late-universe measurements-are usually treated as signs of new physics. This paper proves that such tensions arise as a structurally necessary consequence of transport-induced divergence in cosmological inference . Core Idea Cosmological inference is modeled as a data-model-parameter-projection tuple . A valid theory must admit a single admissibility-preserving transport between early- and late-universe reg...